Legislature(2021 - 2022)SENATE FINANCE 532

03/23/2021 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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Audio Topic
09:00:43 AM Start
09:02:50 AM Alaska Marine Highway System (amhs) Reshaping Group Final Report
10:07:31 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ AMHS Reshaping Group, Final Report TELECONFERENCED
- Admiral Tom Barrett
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
                 SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                      March 23, 2021                                                                                            
                         9:00 a.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:00:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman called the Senate Finance Committee                                                                            
meeting to order at 9:00 a.m.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Click Bishop, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Lyman Hoffman                                                                                                           
Senator Donny Olson                                                                                                             
Senator Natasha von Imhof                                                                                                       
Senator Bill Wielechowski                                                                                                       
Senator David Wilson                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
None                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PRESENT VIA TELECONFERENCE                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Tom Barrett, Chair, Alaska Marine Highway Reshaping                                                                     
Group.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^ALASKA MARINE HIGHWAY SYSTEM (AMHS) RESHAPING GROUP FINAL                                                                    
REPORT                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:02:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADMIRAL TOM BARRETT, CHAIR, ALASKA MARINE HIGHWAY RESHAPING                                                                     
GROUP (via teleconference), discussed his background.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:05:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett outlined the findings  in the "Alaska Marine                                                                    
Highway Reshaping Work Group,  Report to the Governor" (copy                                                                    
on file), but  remarked that his comments might  also be his                                                                    
own opinions.  He stressed that  the current fleet  was full                                                                    
of  aging  fleets,  except  for two  new  fast  vessels.  He                                                                    
remarked that Alaska had some  of the toughest waters on the                                                                    
planet,  with a  very limited  infrastructure. He  commented                                                                    
that operations  had not been  reliable in recent  years. He                                                                    
shared that the maintenance system  was not in place for the                                                                    
aging fleet.  He stressed  that the  current system  did not                                                                    
match  the service  requirements. He  also pointed  out that                                                                    
the  needs  had changed  since  the  creation of  the  ferry                                                                    
system.  He  noted  that  there  was a  history  of  ad  hoc                                                                    
decision making.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:11:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Admiral  Barrett  shared the  focus  of  the priorities.  He                                                                    
provided  some  recommendations.  He pointed  out  that  the                                                                    
importance  of  the  system  for  the  communities  obvious,                                                                    
because  of  basic  transportation  and  food  security.  He                                                                    
remarked  that  there  was no  specific  route  that  showed                                                                    
revenues  matching the  operating  costs.  He stressed  that                                                                    
money needed to be appropriated  into the system to maintain                                                                    
operations.  He   remarked  that   there  was   no  maritime                                                                    
expertise  on the  Advisory Board,  so felt  that needed  to                                                                    
change.   He  felt   that  someone   needed  to   understand                                                                    
fundamental maritime  maintenance expertise on the  board in                                                                    
order to challenge the planning when evaluating the data.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:15:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Admiral  Barrett   remarked  on  specific   requirements  of                                                                    
vessels, and stressed  that the vessels needed  to meet both                                                                    
the U.S. and Canadian standards.  He reiterated the need for                                                                    
maintenance  planning. He  stressed that  the importance  of                                                                    
stabilizing the  budget, because currently there  was only a                                                                    
three-month  process. He  pointed  out that  funding can  be                                                                    
provided  for the  ferry system  many years  in advance.  He                                                                    
stressed that there must be a budget in order to plan.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:20:03 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Admiral  Barrett  continued  to  note that  the  there  were                                                                    
licensing  requirements which  may handcuff  the ability  to                                                                    
manage the  fleet effectively. He stressed  that the revenue                                                                    
was more related to vehicles, and not passenger revenue.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:26:35 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Admiral   Barrett  stressed   that  the   mission  must   be                                                                    
completed, but  remarked that there  was not the same  to do                                                                    
the  job efficiently.  He had  sympathy for  the people  who                                                                    
were working to make the system better.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  recalled that he had  visited the shipyard                                                                    
in  Ketchikan,  and  noted  that there  was  an  issue  with                                                                    
scheduling. He asked about the  benefit of better scheduling                                                                    
for the shipyard.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Admiral  Barrett replied  the shipyard  needed to  plan, but                                                                    
were currently  unable to efficiently schedule  the work and                                                                    
renovations  of the  vessels. He  stated  that the  shipyard                                                                    
needed to have long-term planning in order to do the work.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:30:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman remarked that  the funds available for AMHS                                                                    
were virtually  completely depleted.  He wondered  about how                                                                    
to fix the situation.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett  replied that  there must  be stabilization.                                                                    
He stressed that there needed  to be money invested up front                                                                    
in order  to eliminate the  further change orders  needed on                                                                    
the vessels.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:35:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman remarked  that  AMHS had  been reduced  by                                                                    
approximately 50  percent in scope  and scale over  the last                                                                    
several   years.   He  felt   that   there   needed  to   be                                                                    
stabilization  of   operations  to  provide   some  forward-                                                                    
planning opportunities.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski wondered  whether it  was the  opinion                                                                    
that AMHS should be revenue neutral.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett replied in the  negative, and explained that                                                                    
the revenue  neutral choice  was up  to the  legislature and                                                                    
the  administration.  He pointed  out  that  there had  been                                                                    
discussions  about  a  way to  reshape  and  streamline  the                                                                    
system with $25 million or less of state subsidy.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Wielechowski   wondered   whether  there   was   a                                                                    
recognition  that small  communities  needed marine  highway                                                                    
service.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett  responded that there was  an examination of                                                                    
reducing service, but it was from the dollar perspective.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Wielechowski wondered  how  many small  communities                                                                    
would  lose   service  in  the  recommendations   that  were                                                                    
included in the report.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett stated that there  were more reductions that                                                                    
complete loss.  He remarked that  there might be  a complete                                                                    
reduction in places like Tenakee Springs and Seldovia.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:41:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  stressed   that  predictability  is  more                                                                    
important than the number of ferries on the schedule.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Hoffman wondered  whether  there was  consideration                                                                    
for changing the AMHS revenue stream.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett replied  that it was not  a specific subject                                                                    
of examination.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman felt  that it might take a change  in law to                                                                    
allow for more revenue for the ferry system.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  remarked  that   it  was  a  federal  law                                                                    
limiting the ferry infrastructure revenue.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson wondered how much  federal money was given up                                                                    
in  order  to  sole  source the  construction  of  boats  in                                                                    
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett replied  that $120 million was  paid for the                                                                    
new ferries, and they were  not competed in construction. He                                                                    
noted  that  the cheapest  shipyards  were  in the  Gulf  of                                                                    
Mexico.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman furthered  that  there was  an attempt  to                                                                    
construct the ships in Alaska.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:46:49 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator   Wielechowski   queried  the   recommendations   on                                                                    
predictability.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett  replied there must  be a  multi-year budget                                                                    
planning process; and there must be a reliability system.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wielechowski queried the  timeline for replacing the                                                                    
mainline ferries.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett replied that it  was approximately ten years                                                                    
ago.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:51:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Olson queried the transportation needs transition.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett replied that  there were fundamental changes                                                                    
in the  customer market that  occurred over the course  of a                                                                    
few years.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator von Imhof wondered  whether freight could supplement                                                                    
the revenue.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Admiral  Barrett  replied  that  there could  be  a  freight                                                                    
offset on some boats like the run from Bellingham.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:58:05 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  von  Imhof  queried the  options  for  the  smaller                                                                    
communities without the ferry system.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett responded  that the barge and  other boat or                                                                    
road options.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
10:00:14 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  stressed that one of  the difficulties was                                                                    
the  labor  agreement  contracts,  which do  not  allow  for                                                                    
flexibility.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Wilson wondered whether there  was the option to buy                                                                    
a used ferry to bridge the gap in the build time.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Admiral  Barrett replied  in the  affirmative,  but most  of                                                                    
those ferries were not built for the United States.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked for any final comments.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:03:08 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Admiral Barrett replied that he did not have any further                                                                        
comment and thanked the committee.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman remarked on more work in subcommittee to                                                                       
address the AMHS.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman discussed the following day's agenda.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
10:07:31 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 10:07 a.m.                                                                                         

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
032321 Report-to-Governor_AMH-ReshapingWorkGroup-10022020.pdf SFIN 3/23/2021 9:00:00 AM
AMHS Reshaping Group